Enter a GST or HST Payment in Cash-Basis Accounting
If you find that you owe GST (or HST)
to the government:
- If you have not
already done so, create a vendor record for the Receiver General.
- In the
Home window, open Vendors and click the Create toolbar button .
- In the Vendor
box, type Receiver General.
- Click the Taxes
tab, set the Tax Exempt status of each tax to Yes. Then,
click the Save and Close button.
- From
the Home window, open Purchases, Orders, and Quotes. Enter the Receiver
General as the vendor.
- Do one of the following:
- If you want to
issue a cheque immediately, select Cash or Cheque in the Paid
By box, and enter a cheque number.
- If you plan to
issue a cheque later, follow the rest of these steps. Then issue
a cheque later.
- Enter
an invoice number, such as GST/HST Q1 for the
first quarterly GST/HST payment, and enter the date.
- Enter the amounts
and account numbers for all GST/HST accounts, as follows.
- In the Amount
box, enter the corrected GST/HST Paid total from the GST/HST report, as
a negative number. In the Account box, enter the GST/HST Paid On Purchases
account number.
- On the next line,
enter the corrected GST/HST Charged total from the GST/HST report, as
a positive number. In the Account box, enter the GST/HST Charged On
Sales account number.
- Similarly, enter
the amounts and account numbers listed on the Transactions By Account
report for the remaining GST/HST accounts: GST/HST Adjustments account, ITC Adjustments
account, and GST/HST Payroll Deductions account (if you have one).
The invoice total should equal the amount you owe the government,
as calculated on the GST/HST return.
- From the Report
menu, choose Display Purchase Transaction Detail
to check the entry. The amount you owe should be shown as a credit to
the Bank account.
- If you want to
print a cheque, choose Print from the File
menu.
- Click Record.
If you selected Cash or Cheque as the transaction type, the program updates
all the related accounts, removing the GST amounts reported for this period
to prepare for the next reporting period. Otherwise, the program does
not update the accounts until you record payment of the cheque.
If you want to ensure that you have properly cleared the GST accounts:
- Create a temporary
copy of your company files, and switch
to accrual-basis accounting in the temporary copy.
- Print
a balance sheet. If you cleared the accounts properly, the GST/HST account
balances should be zero in the temporary accrual-basis copy of your company
files. If the balances are not zero, check the steps you took to adjust
the GST/HST report and account for a payment to see where the error occurred.